Red Hat Security: Linux in Physical, Virtual, and Cloud
In this course, the main computer system used for hands-on learning activities is workstation.
The systems called bastion, classroom, and utility must always be running for proper use of the lab environment.
Seven other machines are also used by students for these activities: servera, serverb, serverc, serverd, servere, controller, and satellite.
All eleven of these systems are in the lab.example.com DNS domain.
All student computer systems have a standard user account, student, which has the student password.
The root password on all student systems is redhat.
The admin user password for Red Hat Satellite Server and for the automation controller is redhat.
Table 1. Classroom Machines
| Machine name | IP addresses | Role |
|---|---|---|
| workstation.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.254 | Graphical workstation used for system administration |
| servera.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.10 | Managed server "A" |
| serverb.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.11 | Managed server "B" |
| serverc.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.12 | Managed server "C" |
| serverd.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.13 | Managed server "D" |
| servere.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.16 | Managed server "E" |
| controller.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.14 | Automation controller |
| satellite.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.15 | Red Hat Satellite Server |
| utility.lab.example.com | 172.25.250.220 | Utility server |
One additional function of workstation is that it acts as a router between the network that connects the student machines and the classroom network.
If workstation is down, then other student machines will only be able to access systems on the student network.
You are assigned remote computers in a Red Hat Online Learning (ROLE) classroom. Self-paced courses are accessed through a web application that is hosted at . Log in to this site with your Red Hat Customer Portal user credentials.
The virtual machines in your classroom environment are controlled through web page interface controls. The state of each classroom virtual machine is displayed on the tab.
Table 2. Machine States
| Virtual machine state | Description |
|---|---|
| building | The virtual machine is being created. |
| active | The virtual machine is running and available. If it just started, it still might be starting services. |
| stopped | The virtual machine is shut down. On starting, the virtual machine boots into the same state it was in before shutdown. The disk state is preserved. |
Table 3. Classroom Actions
| Button or action | Description |
|---|---|
| Create the ROLE classroom. Creates and starts all the virtual machines that are needed for this classroom. | |
| The ROLE classroom virtual machines are being created. Creation can take several minutes to complete. | |
| Delete the ROLE classroom. Destroys all virtual machines in the classroom. All saved work on those systems' disks is lost. | |
| Start all virtual machines in the classroom. | |
| All virtual machines in the classroom are starting. | |
| Stop all virtual machines in the classroom. |
Table 4. Machine Actions
| Button or action | Description |
|---|---|
Connect to the system console of the virtual machine in a new browser tab.
You can log in directly to the virtual machine and run commands, when required.
Normally, log in to the workstation virtual machine only, and from there, use ssh to connect to the other virtual machines. | |
| → | Start (power on) the virtual machine. |
| → | Gracefully shut down the virtual machine, preserving disk contents. |
| → | Forcefully shut down the virtual machine, while still preserving disk contents. This action is equivalent to removing the power from a physical machine. |
| → | Forcefully shut down the virtual machine and reset associated storage to its initial state. All saved work on that system's disks is lost. |
At the start of an exercise, if instructed to reset a single virtual machine node, click → for only that specific virtual machine.
At the start of an exercise, if instructed to reset all virtual machines, click → on every virtual machine in the list.
If you want to return the classroom environment to its original state at the start of the course, then click to remove the entire classroom environment. After the lab is deleted, then click to provision a new set of classroom systems.
Warning
The operation cannot be undone. All completed work in the classroom environment is lost.
The Red Hat Online Learning enrollment entitles you to a set allotment of computer time. To help to conserve your allotted time, the ROLE classroom uses timers, which shut down or delete the classroom environment when the appropriate timer expires.
To adjust the timers, locate the two buttons at the bottom of the course management page. Click the auto-stop button to add another hour to the auto-stop timer. Click the auto-destroy button to add another day to the auto-destroy timer. Auto-stop has a maximum of 11 hours, and auto-destroy has a maximum of 14 days. Be careful to keep the timers set while you are working, so that your environment is not unexpectedly shut down. Be careful not to set the timers unnecessarily high, which could waste your subscription time allotment.
