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Summary

In this chapter, you learned:

  • A process is a running instance of an executable program. Processes are assigned a state, which can be running, sleeping, stopped, or zombie. The ps command is used to list processes.

  • Each terminal is its own session and can have foreground process and independent background processes. The jobs command displays processes within a terminal session.

  • A signal is a software interrupt that reports events to an executing program. The kill, pkill, and killall commands use signals to control processes.

  • Load average is an estimate of how busy the system is. To display load average values, you can use the top, uptime, or w command.

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